Email Aktifasi/Verifikasi dengan Laravel 5.3
Pada saat mendaftar sebuah layanan website, biasanya akan dikirim email untuk aktifasi/verifikasi dari email yang digunakan pada saat mendaftar tersebut. ya tergantung sih, ada atau tidak. tapi, jika ingin membuat user registration dengan email aktifasi/verifikasi pada Laravel, bisa mengikuti tutorial berikut ini.
dalam kasus ini, user meskipun sudah mendaftar tapi belum aktifasi/verifikasi emailnya tidak dapat masuk ke sistem. tapi tentu ya bisa diubah-ubah sendiri nantinya.
pertama siapkan database, ada dua tabel yaitu User dan UserActivation. tabel User sudah ada secara default pada Laravel. untuk itu buat tabel User Activation dahulu.
php artisan make:migration create_user_activations_table --create=user_activations
struktur dari tabel user_activations seperti berikut.
untuk tabel user tambahkan kolom baru untuk menandai apakah email user sudah di aktifasi/verifikasi apa belum.
untuk tabel selesai lanjutkan dengan migrate database.
php artisan migrate
persiapan untuk database selesai, lanjut untuk pembuatan kode aktifasi/verifikasi dengan token. tapi sebelumnya jangan lupa jalankan artisan command make:auth untuk membuat user registration.
php artisan make:auth
buat file baru di folder app. beri nama ActivationRepository.php
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| <?php | |
| namespace App; | |
| use Carbon\Carbon; | |
| use Illuminate\Database\Connection; | |
| class ActivationRepository{ | |
| protected $db; | |
| protected $table = "user_activations"; | |
| public function __construct(Connection $db){ | |
| $this->db = $db; | |
| } | |
| protected function getToken(){ | |
| return hash_hmac('sha256', str_random(40), config('app.key')); | |
| } | |
| public function createActivation($user){ | |
| $activation = $this->getActivation($user); | |
| if(!$activation){ | |
| return $this->createToken($user); | |
| } | |
| return $this->regenerateToken($user); | |
| } | |
| private function regenerateToken($user){ | |
| $token = $this->getToken(); | |
| $this->db->table($this->table)->where('user_id', $user->id)->update([ | |
| 'token' => $token, | |
| 'created_at' => new Carbon() | |
| ]); | |
| return $token; | |
| } | |
| private function createToken($user){ | |
| $token = $this->getToken(); | |
| $this->db->table($this->table)->insert([ | |
| 'user_id' => $user->id, | |
| 'token' => $token, | |
| 'created_at' => new Carbon() | |
| ]); | |
| return $token; | |
| } | |
| public function getActivation($user){ | |
| return $this->db->table($this->table)->where('user_id', $user->id)->first(); | |
| } | |
| public function getActivationByToken($token){ | |
| return $this->db->table($this->table)->where('token', $token)->first(); | |
| } | |
| public function deleteActivation($token){ | |
| return $this->db->table($this->table)->where('token', $token)->delete(); | |
| } | |
| } |
php artisan make:notification ConfirmUserEmail
file notifikasi berada di app/Notifications. atur ConfirmUserEmail seperti berikut
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| <?php | |
| namespace App\Notifications; | |
| use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable; | |
| use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification; | |
| use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue; | |
| use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage; | |
| class ConfirmUserEmail extends Notification | |
| { | |
| use Queueable; | |
| public $token; | |
| public function __construct($token){ | |
| $this->token = $token; | |
| } | |
| public function via($notifiable){ | |
| return ['mail']; | |
| } | |
| public function toMail($notifiable){ | |
| return (new MailMessage) | |
| ->success() | |
| ->line('Almost Done!') | |
| ->line('Click Button Below to Verify Your Email Address') | |
| ->action('Activate Your Account', route('user.activate', $this->token)); | |
| } | |
| public function toArray($notifiable) | |
| { | |
| return [ | |
| // | |
| ]; | |
| } | |
| } |
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| <?php | |
| namespace App; | |
| use App\Notifications\ConfirmUserEmail; | |
| class ActivationService{ | |
| protected $activationRepo; | |
| protected $resendAfter = 24; | |
| public function __construct(ActivationRepository $activationRepo){ | |
| $this->activationRepo = $activationRepo; | |
| } | |
| public function sendActivationMail($user){ | |
| if($user->activated || !$this->shouldSend($user)){ | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| $token = $this->activationRepo->createActivation($user); | |
| $user->notify(new ConfirmUserEmail($token)); | |
| } | |
| public function activateUser($token){ | |
| $activation = $this->activationRepo->getActivationByToken($token); | |
| if($activation === null){ | |
| return null; | |
| } | |
| $user = User::find($activation->user_id); | |
| $user->activated = true; | |
| $user->save(); | |
| $this->activationRepo->deleteActivation($token); | |
| return $user; | |
| } | |
| private function shouldSend($user){ | |
| $activation = $this->activationRepo->getActivation($user); | |
| return $activation === null || strtotime($activation->created_at) + 60 * 60 * $this->resendAfter < time(); | |
| } | |
| } |
pada RegisterController ubah dan tambahkan function baru register dan activateUser seperti berikut.
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| <?php | |
| namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; | |
| use App\User; | |
| use Validator; | |
| use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; | |
| use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers; | |
| use Illuminate\Http\Request; | |
| use App\ActivationService; | |
| class RegisterController extends Controller{ | |
| use RegistersUsers; | |
| protected $redirectTo = '/home'; | |
| protected $activationService; | |
| public function __construct(ActivationService $activationService){ | |
| $this->middleware('guest'); | |
| $this->activationService = $activationService; | |
| } | |
| protected function validator(array $data){ | |
| return Validator::make($data, [ | |
| 'name' => 'required|max:255', | |
| 'email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users', | |
| 'password' => 'required|min:6|confirmed', | |
| ]); | |
| } | |
| protected function create(array $data){ | |
| return User::create([ | |
| 'name' => $data['name'], | |
| 'email' => $data['email'], | |
| 'password' => bcrypt($data['password']), | |
| ]); | |
| } | |
| public function register(Request $request){ | |
| $validator = $this->validator($request->all()); | |
| if ($validator->fails()) { | |
| $this->throwValidationException( | |
| $request, $validator | |
| ); | |
| } | |
| $user = $this->create($request->all()); | |
| $this->activationService->sendActivationMail($user); | |
| return redirect('/login')->with('status', 'We sent you an activation code. Check your email.'); | |
| } | |
| public function activateUser($token){ | |
| if ($user = $this->activationService->activateUser($token)) { | |
| auth()->login($user); | |
| return redirect($this->redirectPath()); | |
| } | |
| abort(404); | |
| } | |
| } |
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| <?php | |
| namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth; | |
| use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; | |
| use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers; | |
| use Illuminate\Http\Request; | |
| use App\ActivationService; | |
| class LoginController extends Controller{ | |
| use AuthenticatesUsers; | |
| protected $redirectTo = '/home'; | |
| public function __construct(ActivationService $activationService) | |
| { | |
| $this->middleware('guest', ['except' => 'logout']); | |
| $this->activationService = $activationService; | |
| } | |
| public function authenticated(Request $request, $user){ | |
| if (!$user->activated) { | |
| $this->activationService->sendActivationMail($user); | |
| auth()->logout(); | |
| return back()->with('warning', 'You need to confirm your account. We have sent you an activation code, please check your email.'); | |
| } | |
| return redirect()->intended($this->redirectPath()); | |
| } | |
| } |
terkahir untuk view login.blade.php tambahkan code untuk menampilkan status pada saat mendaftar.
tampilan emailnya seperti berikut (menggunakan mailtrap). atur emailnya di file .env
catatan:
untuk header email diambil dari nama aplikasi yang berada di config/app.php
download projectnya disini.
referensi
Langganan:
Posting Komentar
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Mas ko saya malah nemu error "FatalThrowableError in RegisterController.php line 86: Call to a member function sendActivationMail() on null" padahal sudah saya ikutin langkah-langkahnya.
BalasHapusudah di import use App\ActivationService di RegisterController? cek juga import di ActivationService. download sample projectnya kan, coba diperiksa.
HapusKomentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapuserror tidak di temukan Method [throwValidationException] does not exist on [App\Http\Controllers\Auth\RegisterController]. ada solusi??
BalasHapus